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Abstracts for MPI-Oberseminar

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On extension of symplectic vortex equation

Posted in
Speaker: 
Hironori Sakai
Datum: 
Don, 2011-10-06 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

The symplectic vortex equation was introduced, independently, by Salamon and
Mundet to provide a useful tool for studying pseudo-holomorphic curves in
symplectic quotients. An integration over the solution space gives an  invariant
for the symplectic quotient: symplectic vortex invariants, aka Hamiltonian
Gromov-Witten invariants.

Gaio and Salamon showed that a symplectic vortex invariant is equal to a
Gromov-Witten invariant under a certain topological hypothesis. This equality
is expected to extends to orbifolds, but it does not hold for orbifolds in the

Topological invariants on Chow varieties

Posted in
Speaker: 
Wenchuan Hu
Zugehörigkeit: 
MPI
Datum: 
Don, 2011-10-13 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

I will talk about homotopy theoretic methods in the algebraic cycles
theory and their applications to Chow varieties. This includes a
calculation by induction on the Euler characteristic (more generally,
additive invariants) of Chow varieties over arbitrary  algebraically
closed field.
 

Virtual classes and enumerative invariants

Posted in
Speaker: 
B. Fantechi
Zugehörigkeit: 
MPI
Datum: 
Don, 2011-10-20 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Enumerative geometry is a branch of classical algebraic geometry whose
aim is to count the solutions to a given problem. As an example, given
four general lines in 3-space, there are exactly two other lines
meeting each of them simultaneously. The solution to such a problem is
usually found by constructing a "moduli space" (in the example the
Grassmann 4-manifold G of lines in 3-space) and then doing
"intersection theory" on it (computing the number of points, or
degree, of the intersection of M(L_I). I=1,...4, where M(L) is the cod

Branch curves and adjoint curves

Posted in
Speaker: 
Michael Friedman
Datum: 
Don, 2011-10-27 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

In 1929, Zariski has found that the branch curve of a smooth cubic surface in P^3
(over an algebraically closed field of char=0) is a sextic plane curve with 6 cusps, all of them lying on a conic.
A year later, Segre generalized this, proving a similar theorem on smooth surfaces of any degree in P^3. Explicitly, he proved that there are two curves of unexpectedly low degree, passing through the

Homotopy automorphisms of $E_2$-operads & Grothendieck-Teichmüller groups

Posted in
Speaker: 
Benoit Fresse
Datum: 
Don, 2011-11-03 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

The little $n$-cubes operads have been introduced to encode operations
acting on $n$-fold loop spaces. Operads homotopy equivalent to little
$n$-cubes (called $E_n$-operads) are also used in algebra, in order to  model a
full scale of homotopy commutative structures, from fully  homotopy
associative but non-commutative ($n=1$) until fully homotopy  associative and
commutative ($n=\infty$).

The main objective of this talk is to explain that the
Grothendieck-Teichmüller group, as defined by Drinfeld in the rational

Automorphisms of positive entropy on compact Kahler manifolds

Posted in
Speaker: 
De-Qi Zhang
Datum: 
Don, 2011-11-10 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Automorphisms of positive entropy on compact Kahler manifolds
Abstract. We show that a minimal compact Kahler manifold X of dimension n > 2
has at most n-1 commutative (modulo elements of null entropy) automorphisms of
positive entropy and the maximality n-1 occurs only when X is a quotient of a compact torus.
 

Variational principles and moduli spaces

Posted in
Speaker: 
F. Witt
Zugehörigkeit: 
U. Muenster/HIM
Datum: 
Don, 2011-11-17 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

A key concept in Riemannian geometry is special holonomy. A particular instance of
this is provided by G2-manifolds which are 7-dimensional and carry a 3-form of
special algebraic type. This fundamental form induces a metric and is parallel with
respect to the associated Levi-Civita connection. We will interpret this is as an
Euler-Lagrange equation of a certain energy functional and show that the moduli
space of parallel forms is smooth. The talk is based on joint work with Hartmut Weiss.
 

Carathéodory's conjecture on the umbilics of a convex surface

Posted in
Speaker: 
Brendan Guilfoyle
Zugehörigkeit: 
MPI
Datum: 
Don, 2011-11-24 15:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

In 1923 Constantin Carathéodory conjectured that the number of umbilic points on a closed convex surface in $R^3$ must be at least two, one more than the topologically necessary minimum. In this talk we discuss the conjecture and its geometric reformulation in terms of complex points on Lagrangian surfaces in a complex surface. We then explain how parabolic P.D.E. methods can be used to prove the conjecture for smooth convex surfaces and how this leads to new relationships between three and four-manifolds.
 

Deformation quantization of the Heisenberg supergroup

Posted in
Speaker: 
Axel de Goursac
Zugehörigkeit: 
MPI
Datum: 
Don, 2011-12-01 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Motivated by noncommutative quantum field theory, we construct a  non-formal deformation
quantization of the Heisenberg supergroup. This  deformed star-product provides a universal
deformation formula, namely  it deforms algebras on which the Heisenberg supergroup is acting.
In  this context, we are led to consider the notions of Hilbert superspace  and C*-superalgebra,
compatible with the deformation.
 

New guests at the institute

Posted in
Speaker: 
Y. Yuang, N. M. Romao, M. H. Sengun, Y. Yonezawa
Datum: 
Don, 2011-12-08 15:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Four new guests at the institute will introduce their work and research interests in 15 minutes talks.

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