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Abstracts for Topics in Topology

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Prime decompositions of knots in $F \times I$

Posted in
Speaker: 
Sergey Matveev
Zugehörigkeit: 
Chelyabinsk U/MPI
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-02-14 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

The famous Schubert Theorem states that any knot in the 3-sphere can be represented as a connected sum of prime knots and the summands are unique. We discuss the question whether a similar theorem is true for knots in thick surfaces. It turns out that the answer is in general negative but positive for homologically trivial knots. We also prove the prime decomposition theorem for virtual knots.

Positivity of monodromies of open book decompositions

Posted in
Speaker: 
Andrew Wand 
Zugehörigkeit: 
U of California Berkeley/MPI
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-02-28 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

I will describe some results concerning factorizations of diffeomorphisms of compact surfaces with boundary into positive Dehn twists. In particular, I will describe a refinement of the right-veering property, and discuss some applications to the characterization of geometric properties of contact structures on three-manifolds in terms of monodromies of supporting open book decompositions.

 

$\pi_*^C$ HZ: some elementary computations in equivariant (Bredon) homology and cohomology

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Speaker: 
Justin Noel
Zugehörigkeit: 
U de Strasbourg/MPI
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-03-14 14:00 - 15:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

In this talk I will present some elementary computations in
equivariant (Bredon) homology and cohomology.  First I will give a
brief introduction to equivariant homotopy theory and Bredon
(co)homology.  For the computations we will focus on the case of a
cyclic group G and constant coefficients Z.  We will compute the
equivariant (co)homology of the one point compactification of any
finite dimensional real G-representation.  Non-equivariantly these
spaces are just spheres, but their Bredon (co)homology groups will

Cluster algebras and their symmetries: an introduction

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Speaker: 
Vasilisa Shramchenko
Zugehörigkeit: 
U Sherbrooke
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-03-21 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

Cluster algebras were introduced in 2002 by S. Fomin and
A. Zelevinsky. These algebras are combinatorial structures which appear
in different contexts, from the theory of Lie groups to Teichmüller theory.
Ideal triangulations of boarded surfaces with punctures give rise to some
cluster algebras. We introduce and study the notion of a cluster
automorphism. In the case of cluster algebras arising from triangulations
of surfaces, we relate the group of cluster automorphisms to the mapping
class group of the corresponding surface. (This is a joint work with

The de Rham isomorphism and the $L_p$-cohomology of non-compact Riemannian manifolds

Posted in
Speaker: 
Nikolai Nowaczyk
Zugehörigkeit: 
U Bonn
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-03-28 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

The classical de Rham isomorphism between the singular cohomology
of a smooth manifold $M$ and its de Rham cohomology is a well-known theorem.
In this talk we will consider Riemannian manifolds that admit a certain
triangulation $h: K \to M$, where $K$ is a simplicial complex in $\mathbb{R}^n$.
We will establish the notion of $L_p$-norms for differential forms on $M$
as well as for simplicial cochains on $K$. These define two cochain complexes
$L_p(K)$ and $L_p(M)$. Its cohomologies $H_p(K)$ and $H_p(M)$ are

Analytic knots, satellites and the 4-ball genus

Posted in
Speaker: 
Burglind Juhl-Jöricke
Zugehörigkeit: 
Weizmann Inst.
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-04-18 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

Call a knot in the unit sphere in complex affine 2-space
analytic (respectively, smoothly analytic) if it bounds a complex curve
(respectively, smooth complex curve) in the complex ball. Let $K$ be
a smoothly analytic knot. We show that  there is a tubular neighbourhood
of $K$ with the following properties. There is a sharp lower bound  of the
4-ball genus of an arbitrary analytic knot $L$ contained in it in terms of
the 4-ball genus of $K$ and the "Umlaufzahl" of $L$ with respect to $K$.

Low dimensional linear representations of mapping class groups

Posted in
Speaker: 
Mustafa Korkmaz
Zugehörigkeit: 
METU, Ankara/MPI
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-05-02 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

The action of the mapping class group of a compact orientable surface of genus g on the first
homology group of the surface gives  the classical symplectic representation of dimension 2g.
Recently,  John Franks and Michael Handel proved that complex representations of dimension
$n \leq 2g-4$ of the mapping class groups are trivial. In this talk, I will show that all representations
of dimension $n \leq 2g-1$ are trivial, improving the result of Franks and Handel. I will also discuss t
he analogous problem for mapping class groups of nonorientable surfaces.

$\theta$-groups as children's play

Posted in
Speaker: 
Oksana Yakimova
Zugehörigkeit: 
FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-05-09 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

Theta-representations were introduced by Vinberg in the 70-s.
They arise from Z or Z/mZ gradings of simple Lie algebras g as the
actions of G_0 (connected group corresponding to the grading component
g_0) on g_1. theta-representations inherit Jordan decomposition from g
and together with it a lot of other nice properties. For example,
there are only finitely many nilpotent orbits and it is possible to
describe them, the algebra of polynomial G_0-invariants on g_1 is a
free algebra, the quotient map is equidimensional. There is an

Word maps and finite simple groups

Posted in
Speaker: 
Shelly Garion
Zugehörigkeit: 
U Münster
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-06-06 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

Any word in the free group on $d$ generators induces a word map from $G^d$ to $G$, for a given group $G$.

For finite simple groups, the following questions naturally arise:
1) Is this map surjective?
2) How the fibers of this map look like?
These questions have been investigated by Larsen, Liebeck, O'Brien,
Shalev, Tiep, the speaker and others.

For example, the Ore Conjecture, which had been open for more than 50 years, states that the commutator map is surjective on all finite simple groups.

Co-compact discrete group actions and the assembly map

Posted in
Speaker: 
Ian Hambleton
Zugehörigkeit: 
McMaster/MPI
Datum: 
Mon, 2011-06-20 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
Topics in Topology

A discrete group $\Gamma$ can act freely and properly on $S^n \times  R^m$, for some
$n, m >0$ if and only if $\Gamma$ is a countable group with periodic Farrell cohomology:
Connolly-Prassidis (1989) assuming $vcd(\Gamma)$ finite, Adem-Smith (2001).
For free  co-compact actions there are additional restrictions, but no general  sufficient
conditions are known. The talk will survey this problem and its connection to the
Farrell-Jones assembly map in K-theory and L-theory.
 

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