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Abstracts for MPI-Oberseminar

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Discrete subgroups of isometries in complex hyperbolic space

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Speaker: 
P. Will
Affiliation: 
Inst. de Math. de Jussieu/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-03-25 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

The goal of this talk is to present results and examples about discrete subgroups of PU(2,1), which is the automorphism group of the complex hyperbolic plane. These groups are a complex 2-dimensional analogue of Fuchsian groups in PSL(2,R), or Kleinian groups in PSL(2,C). The complex hyperbolic space is an example of a rank one symmetric space with negative pinched curvature. It is biholomorphic to a ball, and is a natural generalisation of the usual Poincaré disk or upper half plane.

Invariant-theoretic properties of the derived group of the maximal unipotent subgroup

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Speaker: 
D. Panyushev
Affiliation: 
Independent U of Moscow/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-04-01 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Let $U$ be a maximal unipotent subgroup of a connected semisimple group $G$ and $U'$ the derived group of $U$. In my talk, I am going to speak about actions of $U'$ on affine $G$-varieties. First, we consider the algebra of $U'$ invariants on $G/U$. We show that $k[G/U]^{U'}$ is a polynomial algebra of Krull dimension $2r$, where $r=rk(G)$. A related result is that, for any simple finite- dimensional $G$-module $V$, the subspace of fixed vectors $V^{U'}$ is a cyclic $U/U'$-module.

Functional equations related to addition theorems

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Speaker: 
Ekaterina Shulman
Affiliation: 
Vologda Ped. U, Russia/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-04-08 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

We discuss addition-theorems-type functional equations which naturally arise in various problems of mathematical physics and topology  (Toda and Calogero-Moser dynamical systems, rational and pole solutions of the KdV equation; elliptic genera associated with the string-inspired Witten index).

Representations of braid groups and quantum groups

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Speaker: 
Alexandre Kosyak
Affiliation: 
Inst of Math., Kiev/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-04-15 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

We construct some representations of braid groups, arising from the representations of quantum groups.

Geometric decompositions and asymptotic invariants of smooth manifolds

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Speaker: 
Pablo Suarez-Serrato
Affiliation: 
U München/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-04-22 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

In 1982 Gromov introduced the minimal and simplicial volumes. These are related to infima of the asymptotic volume growth rate (also known as volume entropy) and of the topological entropy of the geodesic flow.

t.b.a.

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Speaker: 
Paul-Hermann Zieschang
Affiliation: 
U Texas/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-04-29 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Thin buildings (in the sense of Tits) arise as coset geometries of Coxeter groups, most of the spherical buildings as coset geometries of groups with a BN-pair. We generalize the notion of a group to ``generalized groups" in such a way that arbitrary (not necessarily thin or spherical) buildings arise as coset geometries of ``generalized Coxeter groups". Each set of right cosets of a subgroup of a given group turns out to be a generalized group. These generalized groups are called ``schurian".

Coupled equations for Kähler metrics and Yang-Mills connections

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Speaker: 
Mario Garcia-Fernandez
Affiliation: 
Madrid / MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-05-06 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

We introduce a new system of partial differential equations coupling a Kähler metric on a compact complex manifold X and a connection on a principal bundle over X. These equations intertwine two well studied quantities, the first being the curvature of a Hermite--Yang--Mills connection (HYM) and the second being the scalar curvature of a Kähler metric. They depend on a positive real parameter $\alpha$ and have an interpretation in terms of a moment map, where the group of symmetries is an extension of the gauge group of the bundle that moves the base X.

Algebraic K-theory and arithmetic

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Speaker: 
G. Banaszak
Affiliation: 
Adam Mickiewicz U/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-05-20 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

In my talk I will present several topics related to Algebraic K-theory of number fields. I will discuss the connection of divisible elements in even K-groups to the conjectures of Kummer-Vandiver, Iwasawa, Coates-Sinnott and Quillen-Lichtenbaum. I will show the construction of the Stickelberger's splitting map to the boundary map in the Quillen localization sequence and its relation with Coates-Sinnott conjecture and the divisible elements.

Displacement convexity of entropy, optimal transport and Ricci curvature

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Speaker: 
Shin-ichi Ohta
Affiliation: 
Kyoto U/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-05-27 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

McCann's displacement convexity means the convexity in the space of probability measures equipped with the Wasserstein distance. The displacement convexity of entropy (or free energy) plays an interesting role in various fields (including PDE, probability theory, Riemannian geometry). I will talk about its geometric aspect related to lower Ricci curvature bounds.

Total positivity, cluster algebras and categorification

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Speaker: 
Laurent Demonet
Affiliation: 
U. of Caen, LMNO/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-06-10 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Let $G$ be the group of unipotent uppertriangular $n \times n$ matrices. For a matrix of this group, being totally positive means to have all its non-trivial minors positive (those which are non-vanishing in $\mathbb{C}[G]$). From an algorithmic point of view, it is interesting to find a subset of the set of the minors, seen as elements of $\mathbb{C}[G]$, which fully characterizes the total positivity. Such subsets, with only $\left( \begin{matrix} n \\ 2 \end{matrix} \right)$ minors, exist.

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