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Abstracts for MPI-Oberseminar

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Arithmetic differential equations

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Speaker: 
A. Buium
Affiliation: 
U. of New Mexico/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-06-17 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Arithmetic differential equations are analogues of (usual) ordinary differential equations in which functions are replaced by integer numbers and the derivative operator (with respect to "time") is replaced by a Fermat quotient operator with respect to a given prime. It is well known that usual differential equations can be applied to diophantine problems over function fields. In a similar way arithmetic differential equations can be sometimes applied to diophantine problems over number fields.

Twistor theory and the harmonic hull

Posted in
Speaker: 
Michael Eastwood
Affiliation: 
Australian National U.
Date: 
Thu, 2010-06-24 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

 

Abstract:

Harmonic functions are real-analytic and so automatically extend from being functions of real variables to being functions of complex variables. But how far do they extend? This question may be answered by twistor theory, the Penrose transform, and associated geometry. I shall base the constructions on a formula of Bateman from 1904. This is joint work with Feng Xu.

 

About the speaker:

Weight structures for triangulated categories; some motivic examples

Posted in
Speaker: 
Mikhail Bondarko
Affiliation: 
St. Petersburg State U./MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-07-01 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

My talk is dedicated to weight structures. Weight structures are natural counterparts of  $t$-structures (for triangulated categories); the simplest examples of weight structures come from stupid truncations of complexes (whereas $t$-structures are related with canonical truncations). Weight structures yield (functorial) weight complexes,  weight filtrations, and  weight spectral sequences.  An example: a conservative exact weight complex functor from the Voevodsky's category of geometric motives to $K^b(Chow)$.

Non-compact geometry and $\ell^p$ cohomology

Posted in
Speaker: 
Antoine Gourney
Affiliation: 
Kyoto U.
Date: 
Thu, 2010-07-08 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Coisotropic Submanifolds of Symplectic Manifolds and Leafwise Fixed Points

Posted in
Speaker: 
Fabian Ziltener
Affiliation: 
U of Toronto/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-07-15 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Coisotropic submanifolds generalize energy level sets of time-independent Hamiltonian systems. A leafwise fixed point of the time-one map of a time-dependent perturbation of the system corresponds to a trajectory for which the perturbation results in a phase shift. In this talk, I will illustrate this in the example of the harmonic oscillator, using a short computer animation. The main result of the talk is that under suitable hypotheses the number of leafwise fixed points is bounded below by the sum of the Betti numbers of the coisotropic submanifold.

Cuntz-Krieger algebras and wavelets on fractals

Posted in
Speaker: 
Anna M. Paolucci
Affiliation: 
(U Bonzen/MPI)
Date: 
Thu, 2010-07-22 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

Cuntz algebras representations have very interesting applications to wavelets, fractals and dynamical systems, see work by Bratteli, Jorgensen, Davidson et al. Some of these results have been extended to the more general class of Cuntz-Krieger algebras where the representations of these algebras are related to Perron-Frobenius operators of certain measure space transformations. In the talk I look at representations of the Cuntz-Krieger algebras on the Hilbert space of square integrable functions on the limit set identified with a Cantor set of the unit interval.

Representations of $gl(m|n)$ in char. 0 and in char $p>2$

Posted in
Speaker: 
Zhao Lei
Affiliation: 
U. Virginia/MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-07-29 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

A Lie superalgebra is a generalization of Lie algebra to include a $Z_2$ grading. Definitions of, such as, a Lie superalgebra, homomorphism, and module, etc., resemble the Lie algebra case but include a suitable sign twist everywhere. The complexity of representation theory of Lie superalgebras far exceeds that of Lie algebras. For example, the finite-dimensional representations /C is not complete reducible for most complex simple Lie superalgbras.

Categories of weight modules of Lie algebras

Posted in
Speaker: 
Dimitar Grantcharov
Affiliation: 
U. Texas at Arlington / MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-08-05 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

In the early 20th century H. Weyl classified all finite-dimensional representations of the classical Lie algebras in terms of the so-called character formula. Following works of G. Benkart, D. Britten, S. Fernando, V. Futorny, F. Lemire, A. Joseph and others, in 2000, O. Mathieu achieved a major breakthrough in the representation theory by obtaining an infinite dimensional analog of Weyl's result for the so called weight modules. In this talk we will discuss the recent developments of Mathieu's ideas and methods.

Flexibility versus deformability in semisimple Lie groups

Posted in
Speaker: 
Inkang Kim
Date: 
Thu, 2010-08-12 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

We survey recent results concerning local rigidity of lattices in semisimple Lie groups and characterize the deformability of surface groups in semisimple Lie groups in terms of balanced conditions on root spaces. This is a joint work with Pierre Pansu.

From factorizations of noncommutative polynomials to combinatorial topology

Posted in
Speaker: 
Vladimir Retakh
Affiliation: 
Rutgers U./MPI
Date: 
Thu, 2010-08-19 15:00 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall
Parent event: 
MPI-Oberseminar

In 1995 I. Gelfand and the speaker constructed n! different factorizations of a generic polynomial of degree n in one variable with noncommuting coefficients. Later we defined and studied "noncommutative splitting algebras" associated with such factorizations. These algebras can be described in terms of ranked quivers (layered graphs). Such quivers can be associated to any regular cell complex. I will describe some surprising connections between properties of cell complexes and the related splitting algebras.

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