
A perfect cuboid is a parallelepiped with rectangular faces all of whose edges, face diagonals and long diagonal have integer length. A question going back to Euler asks for the existence of a perfect cuboid.
No perfect cuboid has been found, nor it is known that they do not exist.
In this talk I will talk about Siegel modular threefolds: these are certain moduli spaces of abelian surfaces with level structure. Then, I will proceed to show that the space of cuboids is a divisor in a one of these moduli spaces. Therefore the existence of a perfect cuboid is equivalent to the existence of special torsion structures in abelian surfaces defined over number fields.
Links:
[1] http://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/taxonomy/term/39
[2] http://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/3444
[3] http://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/246