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Talks and seminars, possibly part of a conference or series.

"Looped" principal connections and applications to loop space geometry

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Speaker: 
Tilmann Wurzbacher
Affiliation: 
Metz and Bochum
Date: 
Mon, 2010-06-21 14:00 - 14:30
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

This talk reports on joint work with Mauro Spera. Given a principal bundle with connection one can define the induced "looped connection" on the looped principal bundle. We explain this procedure and apply it to the construction of Spin-c connections on the loop space of a finite-dimensional string manifold, and to show that the loop space of an arbitrary finite-dimensional manifold possesses a good cover in the sense of Leray. 

Families of Dirac operators and affine quantum groups

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Speaker: 
Jouko Mickelsson
Affiliation: 
Helsinki
Date: 
Mon, 2010-06-21 11:00 - 12:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

Families of Dirac type operators constructed from the supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten model are a useful tool in Fredholm operator realization of twisted K-theory classes on compact Lie groups. They transform in a covariant manner with respect to the action of a central extension of a loop group, the level of the representation giving directly the Dixmier-Douady class of the twisting gerbe. I want to describe a deformation of this system in the language of quantum affine algebras.

Bispaces and bibundles

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Speaker: 
Michael Murray
Affiliation: 
Adelaide
Date: 
Mon, 2010-06-21 09:30 - 10:30
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

The theory of non-abelian gerbes or bibundle gerbes requires the notion of a bibundle. This in turn requires the notion of a bispace which is a set which has commuting left and right G transitive G actions. We consider the structure of G bibundles and their classifying theory. In particular we give examples and also explain why examples are hard to find. This is joint work with David Roberts and Danny Stevenson.
 

Hilbert schemes of points of a surface and the black hole entropy of hyper Kahler manifolds

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Speaker: 
V. Gorbunov
Date: 
Fri, 2010-05-14 15:30 - 16:20
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

Mathematically the black hole entropy of a hyper Kahler manifold M  as defined by Vafa is related to a special property of the elliptic genus of M. Namely the elliptic genus of M is not just a Jacobi form it but admits a decomposition into the characters of the N=4 super conformal algebra. These are of two types, the massive and massless. The former are essentially theta functions and the later are the Mock theta functions. The collection of the multiplicities of the massless characters defines the entropy. In a series of papers T.

Moduli spaces of polarised K3 surfaces and irreducible symplectic manifolds

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Speaker: 
K. Hulek
Date: 
Fri, 2010-05-14 14:00 - 14:50
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

Moduli spaces of polarized K3 surfaces and irreducible symplectic manifolds can be related to quotients of homogeneous domains of type IV by arithmetic groups. The latter quotients can then be studied using quasi-pullbacks of the Borcherds form.

Reflective modular forms of type $nA_1$

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Speaker: 
F. Clery
Date: 
Fri, 2010-05-14 11:15 - 12:05
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

I will construct a tower of strongly reflective modular forms of type $nA_1$. Moreover I give other examples of modular forms (including modular of singular weight) related to the Jacobi theta-series. This is a joint work (in progress) with V. Gritsenko.

Hyperbolic Weyl groups and gravity

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Speaker: 
A. Kleinschmidt
Date: 
Mon, 2010-05-10 14:00 - 14:50
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

Hyperbolic Weyl groups appear as symmetries of many gravitational systems when these systems are studied in extreme limits near space-like singularities. After reviewing the origin of this appearance of arithmetic structures in gravity, the hyperbolic reflection groups will be reinterpreted as modular groups of type similar to $PSL(2,Z)$ but over other integer structures in algebras of higher dimension than the real numbers. This can be used to reformulate the fundamental equation of quantum gravity in this limit in terms of automorphic forms.

Duality in hypermultiplet moduli spaces

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Speaker: 
B. Pioline
Date: 
Tue, 2010-05-11 15:00 - 15:50
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

The hypermultiplet moduli space in type II string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau 3-folds provides a framework for a far-reaching generalization of classical and homological mirror symmetry, as well as a convenient packaging of BPS black hole degeneracies consistent with wall-crossing. In addition to the usual action of the monodromy group and discrete Peccei-Quinn symmetries, it should also be invariant under S-duality, which mixes the usual D-brane instantons (or objects in the derived/Fukaya category) with a new type of instantons (NS5-branes, or Kaluza-Klein monopoles).

Exact formulas for certain generating functions of Euler numbers of moduli spaces

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Speaker: 
K. Bringmann
Date: 
Wed, 2010-05-12 14:15 - 15:05
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

In this talk we will prove an exact formula for the generating function for Euler numbers of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on $P^2$. Our formula reminds of the Rademacher expansion for the partition function, just that here extra contributions arise since the generating functions are not quite modular. All this is joint work with Jan Manschot.

Some generalized Kac-Moody superalgebras related to superstrings

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Speaker: 
N. Scheithauer
Date: 
Wed, 2010-05-12 11:15 - 12:05
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

We construct a family of supersymmetric generalized Kac-Moody superalgebras using automorphic products and show that one of these Lie superalgebras describes a superstring moving on a 10-dimensional torus.

Eisenstein series and scattering amplitudes

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Speaker: 
P. Vanhove
Date: 
Wed, 2010-05-12 10:00 - 10:50
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

Scattering amplitudes of superstring theory are strongly constrained by the requirement that they be invariant under dualities generated by discrete subgroups, $En(Z)$, of simply-laced Lie groups in the $En$ series ($n\le 8$). In  articular, expanding the four-supergraviton amplitude at low energy gives a series of higher derivative corrections to Einstein’s theory,  with coefficients that are automorphic functions.

Representations of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and automorphic forms of singular and critical weight

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Speaker: 
N.-P. Skoruppa
Date: 
Tue, 2010-05-11 16:30 - 17:20
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

The study of automorphic forms of singular or critical weight can often be reduced to the study of Jacobi forms of singular or critical weight. These can be interpreted as invariants of Weil representations associated to finite quadratic modules. The latter are the key to the understanding of those representations of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ whose kernel is a congruence subgroup. Finally, these representations are intimately connected to the arithmetic theory of integral quadratic forms. This talk provides an overview of these ideas and their interplay.

$N=4$ dyons and Mock modular forms

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Speaker: 
S. Murthy
Date: 
Wed, 2010-05-12 15:10 - 16:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

We show that the generating function for the quantum degeneracies of black holes in N = 4 string theories in four dimensions is a mock modular form. In this talk, I will explain the mathematics behind this statement, as well as its implications for the physics of supersymmetric black holes. I will then discuss the connection with wall crossing and holography on the physics side. I will end by presenting some identities involving the mock modular forms arising from the black hole problem and older known mock modular forms. This is joint ongoing work with A. A. Dabholkar and D.Zagier.

Analytic torsion of certain Calabi-Yau threefolds

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Speaker: 
K.-I. Yoshikawa
Date: 
Tue, 2010-05-11 14:00 - 14:50
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

Physicists Bershadsky-Cecotti-Ooguri-Vafa introduced a certain combination of analytic torsions as a counter part in B-model of elliptic Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds. For Borcea-Voisin threefolds without mirrors, we give an expression of  the BCOV torsion as a nice Borcherds product on the Kaehler moduli of a Del Pezzo surface.

Multi-centered $N=2$ black holes and Mock-Siegel-Narain theta-series

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Speaker: 
J. Manschot
Date: 
Tue, 2010-05-11 11:15 - 12:05
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

Given an indefinite lattice with signature $(1,n-1)$, two kinds of non-holomorphic theta functions with nice modular transformation properties can be defined. The first one is the Siegel-Narain theta function which has modular weight $(1,n-1)/2$. The second one is the indefinite theta function defined by Zwegers, which has weight $(0,n)/2$. This talk will discuss a theta function for a lattice with signature $(2,2n-2)$, which combines the properties of the two previously mentioned theta functions.

An introduction to Borcherds-Kac-Moody Lie algebras, vertex algebras, and related automorphic forms

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Speaker: 
U. Rey
Date: 
Tue, 2010-05-11 10:00 - 10:50
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

In this talk, I will explain what these Lie algebras, which generalize the semi-simple finite dimensional ones, are and why they were originally studied.  The more interesting ones can be constructed from lattice vertex algebras and hence I will give an idea about this construction.  As we will see, the essential information about the structure of these Lie algebras is contained in a formula known as the denominator formula.  In the cases of interest today, this gives an infinite product expansion of a function on a hyperbolic space transforming nicely under the action of its

New reflective modular forms and modular varieties of Calabi-Yau type

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Speaker: 
V. Gritsenko
Affiliation: 
Lille
Date: 
Mon, 2010-05-10 16:30 - 17:20
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

We prove that the existence of a strongly reflective modular form of a large  weight implies that the Kodaira dimension of the corresponding modular variety is negative or, in some very special cases, it is equal to zero. We construct three new strongly reflective modular forms of singular weight with $10$, $8$ and $6$ variables which produce three towers (8+3+4) of strongly reflective modular forms with the simplest possible divisor.

Superconformal indices, matrix integrals, and duality

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Speaker: 
V. Spiridonov
Date: 
Mon, 2010-05-10 15:00 - 15:50
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

There is a direct connection between the Seiberg duality for four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric field theories and the theory of elliptic hypergeometric integrals formulated by the author around 10 years ago. Roemelsberger conjectured in 2007 that superconformal (topological) indices for dual field theories coincide. Dolan and Osborn in 2008 confirmed this for a number of simplest dualities by showing that the indices coincide with the particular elliptic hypergeometric integrals.

BKM Lie superalgebras from dyon spectra in Z(N) CHL orbifolds

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Speaker: 
S. Govindarajan
Date: 
Fri, 2010-05-14 10:00 - 10:50
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

The Dark Side of Number Theory (Modular Forms and Quantum Black Holes)

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Speaker: 
A. Dabholkar
Date: 
Mon, 2010-05-10 10:30 - 12:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

The problem of counting quantum degeneracies of certain black holes in string theory has led to interesting new connections with topics in number theory including Siegel modular forms, mock modular forms, and generalized Borcherds superalgebras.

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