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Integrality of framing and geometric origin of 2-functions

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Speaker: 
Johannes Walcher
Affiliation: 
Universität Heidelberg
Date: 
Tue, 18/04/2017 - 14:00 - 15:00
Location: 
MPIM Lecture Hall

We say that a formal power series $\sum a_n z^n$ with rational coefficients is a 2-function if the numerator of the fraction $a_{n/p}-p^2 a_n$ is divisible by $p^2$ for every prime number $p$. Such 2-functions appear as building blocks of BPS generating functions in open topological string theory. Using the Frobenius map we define 2-functions with coefficients in algebraic number fields, and establish two results: First, we show that the class of 2-functions is closed under the so-called framing operation (related to compositional inverse of power series). Second, we show that 2-functions arise naturally in geometry as $q$-expansion of the truncated normal function associated with an algebraic cycle extending a degenerating family of Calabi-Yau 3-folds. This is joint work with Albert Schwarz and Vadim Vologodsky.

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