In algebraic geometry, a resolution of singularities is, roughly speaking, a replacement of a local commutative Noetherian ring of infinite global dimension by a local commutative Noetherian ring of finite global dimension. In representation theory, an analogous problem is asking to resolve algebras of infinite global dimension by algebras of finite global dimension through a so-called Schur functor.
Links:
[1] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/taxonomy/term/39
[2] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/3444
[3] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/158