For any nice enough scheme with an action of the multiplicative group it is possible to define a t-structure on a certain category of monodromic D-modules using hyperbolic localization. I will discuss the construction of these t-structures as well as an application to geometric representation theory. Specifically, I will explain how the semi-infinite IC sheaf associated to a semisimple group arises as an intermediate extension in this t-structure for Drinfeld's Zastava spaces.
Links:
[1] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/taxonomy/term/39
[2] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/3444
[3] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/12456