I will define lattices and discuss some of their basic properties, including Minkowski’s theorem on lattice points in convex bodies. In the setting of algebraic number theory, I will explain how number rings and their ideals come with a natural embedding as lattices in Euclidean spaces.
Links:
[1] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/taxonomy/term/39
[2] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/3444
[3] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/13403