Rota's conjecture predicts that the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a matroid form a log-concave sequence. I will outline a proof for representable matroids using Milnor numbers and the Bergman fan. The same approach to the conjecture in the general case (for possibly non-representable matroids) leads to several intriguing questions on higher codimension algebraic cycles in toric varieties.
Links:
[1] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/taxonomy/term/39
[2] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/3444
[3] https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/4811