Which alternating knots are slice? Which are ribbon? For which does the double branched cover bound a rational homology ball? Unfortunately I can't answer any of these questions. I will report on a computer search with Frank Swenton which found approximately 30,000 new examples of slice alternating knots, and discuss some related questions.
Links:
[1] http://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/de/taxonomy/term/39
[2] http://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/de/node/3444
[3] http://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/de/node/6656