I will discuss how polynomial invariants for fibered hyperbolic 3--manifolds can be used
to study homological eigenvalues of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms on finite covers of
surfaces. In particular, I will show that if a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism f has an
eigenvalue off the unit circle in addition to nontrivial invariant integral cohomology, then
there is a sequence of finite abelian covers of the surface such that a definite proportion
(which depends only on f) of the homological eigenvalues of f on those covers lie off the
unit circle. It is an open problem to determine whether for an arbitrary pseudo-Anosov
homeomorphism f there exists a finite cover S' of the base surface S such that the action
of f on the homology of S' has an eigenvalue off of the unit circle. I will show that the
existence of such a cover is equivalent to the existence of a sequence of finite covers
of the suspension M_f which have exponential growth of torsion homology.
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